A DGS like CABRI
offers a good chance to explore geometrical
properties working on given figures.
If you have CABRI II plus, you can use
these materials:
Without CABRI, you can use these CabriJava files:
WHAT DISTINGUISHES A RECTANGLE FROM AN
OTHER QUADRILATERAL?
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Using the dynamic rectangle students
observe that the dynamic rectangle can fit the rectangle
and the square, but not the parallelogram and the trapezium.Rectangles
always have right angles, but they mustn’t have
two long sides and two short sides, as students often think. |
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But CABRI is also an environment where pupils have
the chance of coming across mathematical concepts working freely
on their own projects. The problem is that pupils spontaneously
use CABRI as a graphic tool. If they are asked to build a determinate
polygon, for example, they connect segments by eye and don't think
about the geometrical properties.
Pupils should understand that the perception often
leads to wrong deductions. For example, a square is always a "true" square?
They were invited to explore with Cabri if a given square was "dragging
resistant" and to find out if it was a "true" square by measuring
lengths and angles and/or by verifying if two sides were perpendicular or parallel.
An other task was to produce themselves drawings
dragging resistant. This is a complex operation, because it involves
drawing circles, lines and segments, then hiding the parts you
won't to see in the final picture.
The figures built in this way were saved as "macro" and used later
. to construct more complex drawings by building reflections, symmetries and
traslations.